Lyre / timbrel / tambourine / pipes / chalcophone ? IC030810-10

Aug 03
2010

Object identity: IC030810-10

Museum identity: British museum: BM ME 49992; 1926,0508.149

Object types: bowl

Materials: steatite

Techniques:relief

Origin: Found in Egypt, perhaps Iranian?

Period: 500 BC

Description: Steatite bowl with relief decoration of a musical procession towards an image of Hathor.

Inscriptions: Demotic: dedicated to the “lord of Coptos” by Petearpocrates

Dimensions: Height: 6.5 centimetres; Diameter: 12.5 centimetres

Condition: good

Curator’s comments: The instrument to the left of the lyre player may well be a chalcophone

Bibliography: cf. Manniche, Music and Musicians in Ancient Egypt: 60, pl.9; Vleeming, Studia Demotica 5, No. 25, p. 11. Published in ‘BMQ’ 29/1-2 (1964/65), pp.19-21′ ref to in ‘JEA’ 63 (1977), p.189 and Anderson: ‘Catalogue of musical instruments in the British Museum’, p.8.

Acquisition date: 1926

Acquisition name: Purchased from Denis P Kyticas

IC030810-10


Timbrel / tambourine / drum / IC010810-12

Aug 01
2010

Object identity: IC010810-12

Museum identity: Ashmolean museum, Oxford: AN1967.1467

Object: Headless female figurine

Period: Bronze Age: Akkadian to Old Babylonian Period: 2000 to 1600 BC

Dimensions: H: 9.5cm.

Region: Sumer

Description: free-standing; handmodelled; greenish-buff fabric; Drum / tambourine / timbrel held against left side supported by her left hand; right arm held across the body with the right hand striking the tambour; breasts indicated; columnar figure with a slight depression indicating the legs below a long garment; slightly concave base.

Reference: ANET-23Bronze1MesII-Catalogue-2.

IC010810-12

Pectoral drum / timbrel IC010810-11

Aug 01
2010

Object identity: IC010810-11

Museum identity: Ashmolean museum, Oxford: AN1924.672

Object: Plaque

Period: Bronze Age: Akkadian to Old Babylonian Period, 2000 – 1600 BC

Dimensions: H: 5.8cm. W: 6.1cm.

Region: Sumer

Description: upper part only; female with pectoral timbrel / drum/ tambour; held against the body by both hands; mouldmade; baked; buff fabric with surface accretions; broken off across the abdomen; face with prominent nose overshadowed by heavy side-locks of hair necklace and bracelets; shoulders covered by a “shawl” indicated by a wide band of incised dots and lines; complete figures of this type indicate that the women wore a similarly depicted garment covering her genitals.

Reference: ANET-23Bronze1MesII-Catalogue-2.

IC010810-11

Pectoral drum / timbrel / tambourine IC270710-7

Jul 27
2010

Object identity: IC270710-7

Museum identity: British museum BM ME 127338; 1935,0113.837; Field number: U.18062

Origin: Ur

Culture: Old Babylonian 2000 BC

Measurements: Height: 5.7 centimetres; Width: 4.5 centimetres; Thickness: 2.5 centimetres

Acquisition date: 1935

Acquisition name: Division of Finds Department of Antiquities of Iraq. Excavated by Sir Charles Leonard Woolley

IC270710-7

Pectoral drum / timbrel / tambourine [IC270710-1]

Jul 27
2010

Object identity: IC270710-1

Museum identity: British museum: BM ME 123234; 1932,1008.247; Field number: U.18035

Location: British Museum:

Medium: Clay statuette

Culture: Old Babylonian 2000 / 1500

Origin: Ur, diqdiqqah

Description: Baked clay moulded figure of almost nude female with pectoral drum/timbrel/tambourine relief; wears cape and belt; round belly and pubic area indicated by short, vertical, incised strokes; hair in curls; possibly has small horns and protrusion in centre of forehead.

Measurements: Height: 13.2 centimetres; Width: 5.6 centimetres

Acquisition date: 1932

Acquisition name: Division of Finds Department of Antiquities of Iraq

Excavated: by Sir Charles Leonard Woolley

Acquisition notes: Antiquities assigned to the British Museum from the excavations at Ur, season 1931-1932.

IC270710-1

Timbrel / tambourine / drum IC190710-13

Jul 26
2010

Object identity: IC190710-13

Museum identity: British museum: 1856,0903.767

Location: The British Museum

Materials: Carved ivory Pyxis

Excavation site: Phoenicia?, Syria?

Period: 900-700 BC, Neo-Assyrian

Description: Circular ivory box or pyxis with a continuous frieze of carved decoration. It is badly burnt, but shows musicians playing double pipes, calcophones and the tambourine. They stand amidst palm and lotus trees and behind a goddess seated on a throne. In front of the goddess is a cross-legged table piled with food delicacies. Behind this are two ladies, one of whom is clearly an attendant. On the underside is an inscription written in West Semitic script. This is a fragment repaired with others of same Big Number to form whole.

Inscriptions: West Semitic script underside: ‘I….bytgs’ which means ‘Belongs to …. of Bit-Gusi

Measurements: height: 6.7 centimetres; diameter: 9.5 centimetres

Condition: Badly burnt. Joined to fragment N.973 (BM 118179); N.969 (BM 118179); 1856,0903.792 (BM 118179); 1856,0903.791 (BM 118179); 1856,0903.774 (BM 118179).

Acquisition date: 1856

Excavated by: William Kennett Loftus

Exhibited: Loan exhibition: “Art and Empire”, Shanghai Museum, Shanghai, 1 July 2006 – 7 October 2006; MARQ Museum, Alicante, Art and Empire, 2 April – 30 September 2007 ‘Art and Empire’, MFA, Boston, 21 September 2008 – 4 January 2009

Curatorial notes: The British Museum wrongly defines the calcophones represented on this pyxis as zithers.

BM 118179
IC190710:13

Pectoral drum / timbrel / tambourine IC200710-8

Sep 23
2009

Object identity: IC200710-8

Museum identity: British museum: 1882,0905.6

Location: British museum

Medium: Baked clay statuette

Excavated: Carchemish ?
Date: 2000BC-1000BC

Dimensions: Length: 6.8 centimetres; width: 3.8 centimetres

Acquired: 1882

Baked clay statuettes of women with chest tambourines are very frequent. However, there is no textual evidence to explain the reason for this practice. This object was ornate with incisions into the clay with traces of some paint.

BM 103369

IC200710:8

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